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Case Study · RFQ & Quote Comparison

Textile Quotation Comparison Turkey: How an EU/UK Buyer Found That 2 of 4 OEKO-TEX Certificates Covered Only Yarn

An EU/UK buyer held four quotations from Turkish ready-made garment suppliers and was about to choose mainly on unit price. All four referred to OEKO-TEX certification. A certificate-scope check and a common RFQ basis showed which offers actually priced the same certified garment on the same terms, before any supplier was selected.

IndustryReady-made garments
BuyerEU & UK
Starting point4 existing quotations
ServiceRFQ & Quote Comparison
Ready-made T-shirts in black, white and navy laid out for a textile quotation comparison in Turkey
4garment quotations reviewed
2OEKO-TEX certificates covering yarn only
2offers compared on aligned terms
1common RFQ basis for delivery, payment and documents

The Situation: Four Garment Offers, Four OEKO-TEX References, One Price Column

An EU/UK buyer had received four quotations from Turkish ready-made garment suppliers and was about to compare them mainly on unit price. All four offers referred to OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100 documentation. What each certificate actually covered, and whether the offers were priced on the same commercial terms, had not yet been checked. The buyer already had the quotations, so no manufacturer search was needed.

What the suppliers said

“Our products are OEKO-TEX certified.”

Four quotations, four certificate references and four unit prices, each presented as a comparable offer.

What the buyer needed

Prices that buy the same scope

The same certified finished garment, the same delivery responsibilities and the same payment and document conditions, so the lowest price would really be the best offer.

Why a Valid OEKO-TEX Certificate Can Still Be the Wrong Certificate

A STANDARD 100 certificate applies to the article and the company named on it. A yarn certificate shows that the yarn was tested; it does not certify the finished garment and its other components, such as sewing thread, labels and trims. In Turkish garment sourcing, makers sometimes forward certificates held by their yarn or fabric suppliers.

Folded grey T-shirt with fabric swatches and a tape measure, showing the difference between fabric and finished garment
Why the certificate alone does not settle the quote
  1. Same logo, different scopeA valid certificate can belong to the yarn or fabric supplier, not to the company quoting your garment.
  2. Equal prices, unequal productsUntil scope is confirmed, the lowest price may not buy the certified garment you need.

What Needed Checking Before the Price Column Meant Anything

The assignment ran under RFQ & Quote Comparison, with certificate checks under a separately scoped Supplier Verification & Risk Screening. Each offer was tested on four points before prices were compared.

Certificate owner, validity and scope

Each certificate checked for validity, holder and scope against the garment actually being quoted.

Delivery responsibilities

The offers used different delivery assumptions; the retained suppliers re-quoted on one common basis covering the same handover point, costs and risk.

Payment and required documents

Payment structure and RFQ document requirements aligned: finished-garment certification, packing list and origin documents for every retained supplier.

Lead-time definition

The retained offers measured production time from different starting points. Recording the start point kept the difference visible next to the price.

The comparison framework covers commercial inclusions, terms and clarification points; see the RFQ comparison matrix and the verification evidence scope.

Findings: Four Valid Certificates, Only Two Covering the Garment Being Bought

All four certificates were valid. Suppliers A and B submitted certificates covering finished garments. Suppliers C and D submitted certificates covering yarn, which did not establish certification of the finished garments the buyer intended to source.

Supplier A
Certified article
Finished garments · Class II
Finding
Valid; matches the finished-garment requirement
Continued on revised RFQ
Supplier B
Certified article
Finished garments · Class II
Finding
Valid; matches the finished-garment requirement
Continued on revised RFQ
Supplier C
Certified article
Yarn
Finding
Valid, but the certified article is yarn
Not advanced
Supplier D
Certified article
Yarn
Finding
Valid, but the certified article is yarn
Not advanced

Supplier identities are anonymised. Findings relate to the documents submitted at the time of review.

Aligning the Remaining Garment Offers Before Comparing Prices

The RFQ was reissued to Suppliers A and B with common delivery, payment and documentation requirements. Four apparently comparable prices became two offers on a shared RFQ basis.

Decision areaBefore reviewAfter reviewValue to the buyer
Offers progressingFour quotations under consideration.A and B continued; C and D not advanced on the submitted evidence.Negotiation focused on the two offers backed by finished-garment certification.
Certificate relevanceAll four offers referenced valid OEKO-TEX documents.Finished-garment certificates separated from yarn-only certificates.A valid certificate was no longer read as proof that the quoted garment was covered.
Delivery basisDifferent delivery assumptions.A and B quoted on one common delivery basis.Prices covered the same delivery responsibilities.
Payment and documentsConditions not aligned.Payment structure and certification, packing-list and origin-document requirements aligned.Price assessed against one shared set of requirements.
Production timingLead-time start points not explicit.Start points defined; both offers measured from the same event.Production-time differences stayed visible next to price.

What the Buyer Received for the Next Decision

The outputs gave the buyer a clear basis for negotiation. See the RFQ & Quote Comparison deliverables and our buyer deliverable structure.

  • 1
    Supplier-level certificate findingsFor each offer: certificate owner, certified article and validity, separating finished-garment certificates from yarn certificates.
  • 2
    A revised RFQ basisConsistent delivery, payment and document requirements for the two retained suppliers.
  • 3
    Side-by-side view of retained termsThe shared comparison basis and the remaining differences, including production timing.
  • 4
    Decision support before negotiationWhich offers should proceed and which points still needed clarification.
T-shirt samples with supplier quotation sheets for suppliers A to D compared side by side

Outcome: Two Offers Advanced With Certification and Terms Visible

Before review
  • Four offers compared mainly on unit price
  • Every OEKO-TEX reference taken at face value
  • Different delivery and payment assumptions
  • Lead-time start points unclear
→
After review
  • Two yarn-only certificates identified
  • Suppliers A and B on one RFQ basis
  • Same delivery, payment and documents
  • Lead-time differences visible next to price

The buyer did not advance Suppliers C and D on the submitted certification evidence. Suppliers A and B proceeded on the revised RFQ basis, so price negotiation continued with the certificate findings and commercial conditions on the table. Choosing on unit price alone could have meant a supplier whose certificate did not cover the garment being ordered. Hana Solution LLC provided the findings; the buyer made the purchasing decision.

“A valid certificate is only useful if it covers what you are buying. Check the article and the owner before you compare a single price.”

Deniz Niyazi Yildiz, Founder, Hana Solution LLC

Comparing Turkish Apparel Quotations for EU and UK Buyers

In a garment quotation, product detail matters as much as the price. Finished-garment, fabric-only and cut-and-sew (CMT) prices represent different purchasing scopes, and two quotes for “the same T-shirt” can differ in fabric weight, trims or packing. Before you compare Turkish garment quotes, make sure every supplier has priced:

  • the same fabric composition and GSM
  • the same quantities by style, size and colour, with MOQ and quantity tolerance
  • the same labels, hangtags, polybags and carton packing
  • the same sampling and testing charges
  • the same currency, quotation validity, delivery basis and payment milestones
  • a production lead time with a defined start: deposit, sample approval, fabric approval or all approvals

Delivery terms should match the actual transport mode and handover point, and payment milestones should name the document that releases each payment. The destination market also shapes the brief: see the EU textile labelling guidance and Great Britain textile labelling guidance for fibre-composition labelling. Our Textile & Apparel sourcing framework covers the product and production questions. For the full supplier checklist, use the Textile & Apparel card in our Sourcing Toolkit.

Facing a similar decision? Choose yours and send a short brief:

Questions About Comparing Turkish Garment Quotations

OEKO-TEX scope, existing quotes and who decides.

Related:RFQ & Quote Comparison →Supplier Verification →Textile & Apparel →Textile checklist →All case studies →

Does an OEKO-TEX yarn certificate cover the finished garment?

No. A yarn certificate covers the yarn. Check that the certificate is valid, covers the finished garment being purchased, and can be traced to the relevant manufacturer and supply arrangement. In this case, that distinction removed two of four offers.

If a Turkish garment maker uses OEKO-TEX certified fabric, is the garment certified?

Not automatically. Certified fabric alone does not establish certification of the finished garment. Request a valid STANDARD 100 certificate covering the finished article; we confirm holder and scope before prices are compared.

What does OEKO-TEX Product Class II mean?

Product Class II covers articles intended for direct skin contact. It sets the testing level; it does not tell you whether the certified article is yarn, fabric or a finished garment.

Can you compare quotations from Turkish suppliers I have already found?

Yes. RFQ & Quote Comparison can start with your existing Turkish supplier offers. We agree the product, quantity, destination, comparison fields and clarification points before starting. Certificate and supplier checks are scoped separately where needed.

What will I receive, and who makes the purchasing decision?

The agreed scope defines the comparison matrix, clarification points and supporting findings. You keep the supplier-selection and purchasing decision; Hana Solution LLC has no commission or stake in which supplier you choose.

DY
Written by Deniz Niyazi YildizFounder, Hana Solution LLC · Ex-Lieutenant Colonel, Turkish Armed Forces · 20+ years in procurement and logistics · About · LinkedInPublished June 2026 · Updated November 2026

Client and supplier identities and commercially sensitive details are withheld. Findings reflect the documents reviewed at the time of the assignment.

Holding Several Turkish Garment Quotes and About to Choose?

Tell us what you are buying, the destination market, the approximate quantity and how many offers you have, plus the differences you need resolved: certification, price inclusions, MOQ, payment, delivery or lead time. A short outline is enough; we reply within 1 business day.

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